| Word | Simple English definition | Example sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Ironic | Funny because it is the opposite of what you expect. | It was ironic that the lifeguard couldn’t swim. |
| Procrastination | Delaying something you should do. | I finished late because of procrastination. |
| Spoiled | Used to getting everything you want. | The spoiled child refused to share. |
| Obstacles | Things that make something difficult. | We faced many obstacles during the project. |
| Incompetence | Lack of ability or skill. | His incompetence caused several mistakes. |
| Crisps | Thin slices of fried potato (British English). | I ate a bag of crisps for lunch. |
| Irritating | Annoying. | The buzzing fly was irritating. |
| Traits | Personal qualities or characteristics. | Kindness is one of her best traits. |
| Self-defence | Protecting yourself from harm. | She took a self-defence class. |
| Toaster | A machine for making toast. | The bread is in the toaster. |
| Wrist | The joint between your hand and arm. | I hurt my wrist playing tennis. |
| Getting laid | Informal: having sex. | He joked about getting laid. |
| Decay | To slowly rot or break down. | The old wood showed signs of decay. |
| Coherent | Clear and easy to understand. | She gave a coherent explanation. |
| Envelope | A paper cover for a letter. | Put the letter in an envelope. |
| Sauce | A liquid added to food for flavour. | This pasta needs more sauce. |
| Port | A harbour where ships stop. | The ship arrived at the port. |
| Bricks | Rectangular blocks used for building. | The house is made of bricks. |
| Killer | Someone or something that kills. | The detective searched for the killer. |
| Nightgown | Clothing worn to bed. | She wore a warm nightgown. |
| Homophone | A word that sounds like another but has a different meaning. | “Sea” and “see” are homophones. |
| Compete | To try to win against others. | They compete every weekend. |
| A common digital document format. | Please send me the PDF. | |
| Prior | Earlier or before something else. | I had no prior experience. |
| Chemicals | Substances made or used in chemistry. | Be careful with those chemicals. |
| Solipsism | The idea that only your own mind can truly be known to exist. | We discussed solipsism in philosophy class. |
| Slob | A messy or lazy person. | Don’t be such a slob. |
| Speculation | Guessing without enough evidence. | The story is only speculation. |
| Scarcity | A shortage of something. | Water scarcity is a serious problem. |
| Fine | Good or acceptable. | Everything is fine now. |
| Investigating | Looking carefully to find facts. | Police are investigating the accident. |
| Domicile | A person’s permanent home. | His domicile is in London. |
| Mud | Wet, soft earth. | My shoes are covered in mud. |
| Rinsed | Washed quickly with water. | I rinsed the cup. |
| Chauvinist | Someone who believes their group (often men) is superior. | His chauvinist comments upset people. |
| Flatulent | Producing a lot of gas. | Beans can make people flatulent. |
| Engrained (usually “ingrained”) | Deeply fixed or established. | Good habits become ingrained over time. |
| Cretin | An insulting word for a very foolish person. | Don’t kick the volleyball you spastic. |
| Spastic | An old insulting term. British insult for calling someone really dumb and stupid or incapable, mentally and pysically | Kelly cant remember the dance routine, OMG, she’s such a spastic. |
| Quantitative | Related to numbers or amounts. | The survey included quantitative data. |
| Qualitative | Related to qualities or descriptions rather than numbers. | The interview gave qualitative feedback. |
| One-night-stand | Sleeping with some one after a night out with them | Paul: Are Xuan and Ivan seeing each other?
Chris: No i think it was just a one-night-stand. |
| Preference | choosing or liking one thing more than another. It is what you want or like best when you have choices | My preference is chocolate ice cream, not vanilla. |
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